Common Causes of TBIs
TBIs can result from various incidents and affect people of all ages. These injuries range from mild to severe, depending on the force of impact and how it affects the brain. Common causes of TBIs include:
- Car Accidents – When vehicles collide, the sudden stop or change in speed can cause an occupant’s head to move abruptly. This rapid movement can lead to a head injury as the brain hits against the skull, potentially damaging brain tissue.
- Falls – Slipping, tripping, or falling from heights can cause the head to strike the ground or another object, leading to head trauma. Falls are a particularly common cause of traumatic brain injuries among the elderly and young children.
- Sports Injuries – Sports injuries contribute to many TBIs among athletes and recreational sports enthusiasts. Contact sports like football, boxing, and hockey frequently result in concussions and other forms of brain injuries.
- Violent Attacks – Violent attacks, including physical assaults, gunshots, and domestic violence, can cause severe TBIs. The force exerted on the head during such incidents can be extreme, leading to critical injuries that can have long-lasting or life-altering effects.
Traumatic Brain Injury Symptoms
TBI symptoms can vary significantly and might not appear immediately after the injury. Seeking medical attention promptly after a head injury is essential for all age groups, especially for children who might have difficulty communicating their symptoms. Your doctor might issue a TBI diagnosis if any of the following symptoms appear:
Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Symptoms
The following symptoms may indicate that you have suffered a mild TBI:
- Brief loss of consciousness
- Headaches
- Confusion or feeling dazed
- Dizziness or loss of balance
- Nausea or vomiting
- Fatigue or drowsiness
- Problems with speech
- Difficulty concentrating or remembering
- Sensory symptoms, such as sensitivity to light or sound
- Mood changes or mood swings
- Sleep disturbances
Moderate or Severe TBI Symptoms
Moderate to severe TBIs can have the same symptoms as mild TBIs. However, they may also present with the following symptoms:
- Longer loss of consciousness
- Persistent headaches or headaches that worsen
- Repeated vomiting or nausea
- Convulsions or seizures
- Inability to awaken from sleep
- Pupil dilation in one or both eyes
- Slurred speech
- Weakness or numbness in extremities
- Loss of coordination
- Behavioral symptoms like confusion, restlessness, or agitation
- Severe disorientation
TBI Symptoms in Children
Children may have difficulty communicating the physical symptoms they are having. Look for the following signs that may indicate your child has suffered a TBI after an accident:
- Persistent crying
- Changes in eating or nursing habits
- Unusual or increased irritability
- Changes in sleep patterns
- Restlessness
- Lethargy
- Loss of interest in favorite toys or activities
- Seizures
- Drowsiness or inability to wake up
- Unsteady walking or difficulty balancing
- Vomiting
- Unfocused gaze or inability to focus
Damages Recoverable in TBI Cases
TBIs can have a profound impact on your life, including significant financial and emotional burdens. Depending on the situation, you could recover money for the following in your TBI case:
- Medical Expenses – Medical expenses can quickly add up after a TBI. These costs include emergency room visits, hospital stays, surgery, medication, and rehabilitation or therapy. Many TBI victims also require long-term care, which might involve ongoing physical therapy, speech therapy, and psychological counseling.
- Lost Income – A TBI can mean time away from work, leading to immediate lost wages. If a TBI affects your ability to work as you did before, you might also experience reduced earning capacity.
- Non-Economic Damages – Non-economic damages are just as important as compensation for financial costs. This can include pain and suffering compensation for the physical discomfort and emotional distress you endure and disability compensation for long-term impairments that affect your ability to lead a normal life. You can also seek compensation for lost quality of life, which covers the loss of enjoyment in activities you once loved.
An experienced brain injury lawyer can review the facts of your case to determine an amount that represents full and fair compensation for your losses.